Physical Security

Open day for vehicle standards

by Mark Rowe

Security test standards for mechanical immobilisers for motor vehicles and plant equipment, besides security systems for bicycles and ground anchors, have been launched by Element Materials Technology, a provider of testing, inspection and certification services.

The firm says the new automotive standards give manufacturers a route to meet the requirements set by Secured by Design (SBD), the national police crime prevention initiative.

The three vehicle security standards are based on the principles of Element’s test standard STS 202, which was set up ten years ago to provide an alternative way to achieve SBD compliance on security-related construction products, such as doors, windows, garage doors, shutters and grilles. The tests for STS 202 involve attacking products to test their physical resistance to casual or opportunistic burglars using a range of tools based on a burglary rating between 1-6 with six being the highest. This standard has been embraced by the industry and is referenced in Part Q of the Building Regulations in England.

Element says its creating a set of vehicle standards follows Thatcham’s decision to withdraw their physical test offering on after-market vehicle products. The firm points also to changing market conditions; the potential increase in plant theft at construction projects, more use of mechanical immobilisers in ‘keyless’ cars, and that STS standards are more flexible than EN European equivalents and can adapt to changing patterns of criminal behaviour.

So Element has applied the STS 202 tests and adapted them for the new standards, which are:

STS 501 mechanical immobilisers including steering wheel locks
STS 502 security systems for bicycles
STS 503 ground anchors.

The standards were launched at Element’s Vehicle Physical Security Testing Open Day at their 50,000 square foot testing laboratory at Wednesbury, near Birmingham, on Thursday, February 14.

Addressing an invited audience from the security industry, Mark West, Operations Manager at Element, said: “These are the schemes we have started with, which we can add to if there is a new requirement or new product. The possibilities are endless. We are basically applying the test methodology we apply to doors, windows and security hardware to these kinds of products. It fits nicely.”

Guests saw demonstrations of controlled physical attacks on products such as bicycle locks, steering wheel locks and wheel clamps using simple tools such as a hacksaw to steal a bicycle and plastic wedges being hit by a hammer to remove a wheel clamp.

The security products, at the cheaper end of the market, were breached within a few seconds underlining the firm says the importance of secure quality products that can resist physical attack to standards required by SBD.

Element services such industry sectors as aerospace, transportation, oil and gas and fire, ‘where failure in-service is not an option’. The company became an United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) lab for the security testing of locks and lock cylinders in 1986; testing of doors and windows in 1996 when standards were first written; and became the established central location for the security certification of Warrington Fire Laboratories products in 2005. The scope of their tests include:

Corrosion, including salt spray
Environmental, including extreme hot and cold temperatures, thermal shock, humidity, solar infrared and water condensing
Accelerated UV weathering for extreme sunlight
Functionality and endurance for products like door handles and gear shifts
Vibration and mechanical shock for products such as gear assemblies and interior components.

Element provides door and window and building hardware security testing in the UK. Their testing standards include:

PAS 24 enhanced security doors and windows
EN 1627 burglar resistant doors and windows on European level from residential to industrial doors
BS 3621 enhanced security locks
TS007 enhanced security cylinders and handles – a standard brought in to combat cylinder snapping
TS008 enhanced security letterplates to include protection against fishing for keys
TS009 enhanced security letterboxes for panels of mail boxes such as in student accommodation
STS202 burglar resistance construction products including doors, windows, garage doors, shutters and grilles.

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