Control Risks has published a survey of business attitudes to corruption. The consultants conclude that many global companies, particularly those with operations in emerging markets, remain slow in changing their corporate approach towards corruption. The firm points to what it calls a worrying disconnect between what the headquarters of large multinationals believe about their anti-corruption work; and the reality on the front line in the higher risk markets. The failure to reform internal practices is partly due to budgetary pressures on compliance teams but many companies still underestimate the threat and the cost of getting it wrong.
There have been some improvements over the past 12 months. Overall, 87.9 per cent of companies now have policies explicitly banning bribes to secure contracts. Some 44.8pc of UK companies said they were investing in additional resources to combat corruption compared with a global average of 37.9pc. But a majority of the global companies surveyed are:
• ill-prepared to conduct anti-bribery investigations of employees
• have no board level responsibility for anti-corruption
• still not providing anti-bribery and anti-corruption training programmes for those operating in high-risk functions such as sales
• and just under a half still have no whistle-blowing line.
Over the past year many emerging markets have joined the developed world in calling for higher standards and tighter enforcement. The year 2014 has also seen international companies prosecuted in China, a tougher anti-corruption regime in Brazil and India strengthening its anti-corruption institutions, says the risk firm.
Given increasing willingness on the part of governments in emerging markets to strengthen their compliance and enforcement processes, the shortcomings identified in this survey pose a significant risk for companies, it is claimed. An anti-corruption investigation against a company can threaten its survival and impose significant cost both financially and to a company’s reputation. Are too many companies ill-prepared for disaster? the consultancy asks.
The survey founds that only:
• 47.5pc have board level directors, or compliance committees responsible for anti-corruption;
• 38.2pc have anti-corruption risk assessment procedures when entering new markets;
• 64pc include a standard “no bribe” clause in sub-contractor contracts;
• 58pc conducted integrity due diligence on potential new business partners;
• 16.2pc feel that facilitation payments are essential to keep business going (1.3pc in the UK), and this figure rises to 27.5pc in India, 25.5pc in Mexico and 24.6pc in China;
• 66pc ban ‘facilitation payments’ to speed up government transactions – such as customs clearances;
• 37.8pc of companies would report a corrupt competitor to the police or regulatory authorities;
67.6pc do not believe that they will have to conduct an anti-corruption investigation next year, in spite of the fact that more than half, 56.6pc conducted one in 2013;
• and 44.7pc of respondents see no need for further investment in compliance.
Richard Fenning, CEO of Control Risks said: “Governments across the world are demanding more of companies in the fight against corruption. This is true even in markets where regulation and law enforcement capabilities are often under-resourced. Companies need to understand this change and take it seriously. Many companies do now have the compliance processes in place, but this is only half the battle. Companies are getting better at talking the talk. They need to walk the walk, and introduce the real changes in culture and process that will protect them. Without this, there is a real risk of companies sleep-walking into a major crisis.”
Visit http://www.controlrisks.com.
