Case Studies

AI will be inhuman

by Mark Rowe

A cyber security product company has launched a research project to further develop the decentralised artificial intelligence (AI) mechanisms as used in its cyber detection and response. F-Secure’s Project Blackfin aims to use collective intelligence techniques, such as swarm intelligence, to create adaptive, autonomous AI agents that work with each other to achieve common goals.

F-Secure Vice President of Artificial Intelligence Matti Aksela says there’s a common misconception that “advanced” AI should mimic human intelligence. He says: “People’s expectations that ‘advanced’ machine intelligence simply mimics human intelligence is limiting our understanding of what AI can and should do. Instead of building AI to function as though it were human, we can and should be exploring ways to unlock the unique potential of machine intelligence, and how that can augment what people do. We created Project Blackfin to help us reach that next level of understanding about what AI can achieve.”

Project Blackfin arises from Aksela’s cross-disciplinary artificial intelligence and cyber security researchers, mathematicians, data and machine learning scientists, and engineers.

Thinking of patterns of collective behaviour found in nature, its theme is to use collective intelligence techniques, such as swarm intelligence similar to ant colonies or schools of fish, to power fleets of distributed, autonomous, adaptive machine learning agents. The project aims to develop these intelligent agents to run on individual hosts. Instead of receiving instructions from a single, central AI model, these agents would be intelligent and powerful enough to communicate and work together to achieve common goals.

Using such an approach, the agents learn to protect systems based on what they observe from their local hosts and networks, and are augmented further by observations and emergent behaviours learned across industries. Local agents then get the benefit of the visibility and insights of a vast information network without requiring them to share full data sets.

Aksela says: “Essentially, you’ll have a colony of fast local AIs adapting to their own environment while working together, instead of one big AI making decisions for everyone.”

The project is expected to take several years. On-device intelligence (ODI) mechanisms developed by Blackfin are already being incorporated into F-Secure’s breach detection solutions.

But the potential applications for Project Blackfin’s research goes beyond corporate security and even cyber. F-Secure Chief Research Officer Mikko Hypponen, foresees the project’s line of research as a way to challenge people to rethink the role AI can play in our lives.

“Looking beyond detecting breaches and attacks, we can envision these fleets of AI agents monitoring the overall health, efficiency, and usefulness of computer networks, or even systems like power grids or self-driving cars. But most of all, I think this research can help us see AI as something more than just a threat to our jobs and livelihoods.”

The project aims to publish research, findings, and updates as they occur. Visit https://www.f-secure.com/project-blackfin.

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